Exercise 1 – For Parents & Professionals

Strategy Examples Use this when…
Use novel materials and change things up in familiar routines and activities
  • Add new toys to a play area in the classroom
  • Move preferred items/toys into a different location
  • Put something silly (e.g. a stuffed animal or toy figure) somewhere it should not be (e.g. in a toy sink)
To set up the environment and to engage a learner if he/she does not seem interested in playing with you or seems to be bored during an activity

Exercise 2 – For Parents & Professionals

Strategy Examples Use this when…

Respond to & comment on what the learner is saying/doing

  • “Narrate” what the learner is doing (e.g. “Oh, I see you are building with blocks!”)
  • Ask the learner questions (e.g. “What should we do next?” “Should we do X or Z? .”)
  • When the learner vocalises, respond with words, even if the vocalisation is not directed at you

 

To help the learner engage with you while playing

Exercise 3 – For Parents & Professionals

Strategy Examples Use this when…
Imitate what the learner is saying/doing
  • Make the same sounds/words right after the learner does, and wait to see if the learner looks towards you and engages
  • Do the same actions as the learner and encourage the learner to look toward you and engage
To draw the learner’s attention to you

Exercise 4 – For Parents & Professionals

Strategy Examples Use this when…

Expand on what the learner is saying/doing

  • Bring toy figures into play with cars or blocks
  • Add another step onto a play routine (e.g. if the learner is pretending to feed a baby, encourage the learner to feed you as well)

To keep the learner engaged following the start of an activity and expand his play level.

Exercise 5 – For Parents & Professionals

Strategy Examples Use this when…
Give the learner choices

    • Offer choices to the learner with play items and food

    To encourage learner engagement and communication

    Exercise 6 – For Parents & Professionals

    Strategy Examples Use this when…

    Follow the learner’s lead

    • Get down on the same level as the learner and play with what the learner is playing with

    To help the learner remain engaged and interested in the activity

    Exercise 7 – For Parents & Professionals

    Strategy Examples Use this when…

    Exaggerate your sounds and movements.

    • Be loud and silly while playing with/working with the learner
    To draw the learner’s attention to you